Tarihin rayuwar Sanusi Lamido Sanusi na ii, shekarun sa, karatun sa da mukaman da ya rike

Gabatarwa

A yau ma Hausa24 ta kawo muku tarihin Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, tsohon sarkin kano kuma tsohon gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya, tsohon dan gwagwarmaya tun daga kuruciyar sa.

Wanene Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

Sanusi Lamido Sanusi na biyu; an haife shi 31 ga Yuli 1961), wanda aka fi sani da sunan addini Khalifa Sanusi II  jagora ne a cikin Darikar Sufi ta Tijjaniyya a Najeriya, Shi dan daular Dabo ne kuma Dabo shi ne sarki na tsohuwar jihar Kano.

An haife shi a Kano a shekarar 1961 a cikin gidan sarauta a matsayin jikan Muhammadu Sanusi I. Ya gaji sarautar kawunsa Ado Bayero a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2014, kuma ya shafe mafi yawan mulkinsa yana fafutukar kawo sauyi ga al’adu a Arewacin Najeriya, har zuwa Gwamnatin jihar Kano ta tsige shi a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2020.

Sanusi dai fitaccen dan gargajiya ne da addini a yammacin Afirka, a matsayinsa na Khalifan darikar tijjaniyya a Nigeria, za’a iya cewa yana da karfin fada aji a darikar sufaye, na biyu mafi girma, yana da mabiya sama da miliyan 30.

Ya taso ne a fadar kakansa, kuma tun yana matashi ya samu ilimin addini da na boko, kafin hawansa Sarki Sanusi ya kasance fitaccen malamin addinin Musulunci, malami, masanin tattalin arziki da banki.

Ya rike mukamin Gwamnan Babban Bankin Najeriya daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2014, inda ya kawo sauye-sauye a harkokin banki har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da shi bayan ya bankado badakalar dala biliyan 20 na man fetur.

Iyalan sa

An haifi Sanusi a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1961 a Kano ga dangin Fulani masu mulki na kabilar Sullubawa, ya taso ne a fadar kawun sa Ado Bayero, wanda ya yi mulki sama da shekaru hamsin, mahaifinsa, Aminu Sanusi, ya kasance basarake kuma jami’in diflomasiyya wanda ya zama jakada a kasashen Belgium, China da Canada, sannan kuma ya zama babban sakataren ma’aikatar harkokin wajen kasar.

Shi ne kuma Chiroma na Kano kuma dan Muhammadu Sanusi na daya, wanda shi ne Sarkin Fulani na Kano na 11 daga 1953 zuwa 1963, lokacin da dan uwansa Sir Ahmadu Bello ya tube shi.

Karatun sa

Sanusi ya yi karatun addini tun a gida, inda ya koyi Alkur’ani da hadisan Annabi Muhammadu, sannan ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. Annes, makarantar kwana ta Katolika da ke Kaduna, kafin ya wuce zuwa Kwalejin King da ke Legas daga 1973 zuwa 1977.

Ya samu digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello a shekarar 1981. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shafe shekara guda yana aikin hidimar matasa na kasa a matsayin malami a makarantar kwana ta ‘yan mata da ke Yola, daga nan ya koma jami’a inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1983, sannan ya yi karatu a jami’ar na tsawon shekaru biyu.

Fara aikin sa a Banki har zuwa lokacin da yazama gwamnan babban banki (CBN)

Daga baya Sanusi ya koma birnin Khartoum inda ya karanta ilimin addinin musulunci a jami’ar International University of Africa. Ya ƙware a harshen Larabci kuma ya yi karatun Alqur’ani da shari’a (fiqhu) da falsafa (falsafa) da dai sauransu, ya karanta ayyukan fitattun malaman yammacin turai da mahukuntan Musulunci sannan kuma ya shiga cikin mazhabar Sunna guda huɗu na Hanafiyya, Malikiyya. , Shafi’i da Hanbali.

A shekarar 1985, Sanusi ya fara aikin banki a lokacin da Icon Limited (wani reshen Barings Bank da Morgan Guaranty Trust) ya dauke shi aiki  a matsayin ma’aikacin banki kafin daga bisani ya zama shugaban ma’aikatan kudi da manajan ofis a Kano. Ya bar bankin ne a shekarar 1991, a lokacin da ya tafi kasar Sudan, inda ya ci gaba da karatu a fannin Larabci da na Musulunci a jami’ar kasa da kasa ta Afirka da ke birnin Khartoum.

A shekara ta 1997, ya koma Najeriya ya shiga bankin United Bank for Africa yana aiki a sashen kula da bashi da kasada ya kai matsayin babban manaja, a shekara ta 2005, Sanusi ya zama mamban hukumar kuma babban darakta mai kula da kula da kasada a bankin First Bank of Nigeria  bankin mafi tsufa a Najeriya, kuma daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na Afirka. A watan Janairun 2009, Sanusi ya zama babban jami’in gudanarwa, inda ya zama dan Najeriya na farko da ya shugabanci bankin.

A ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 2009 ne shugaba Umaru Musa ‘Yar’aduwa ya nada Sanusi a matsayin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya, majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta tabbatar da nadinsa a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 2009, a lokacin da duniya ke fama da matsalar kudi.

A Najeriya illar rikicin ya yi tasiri ga tattalin arziki da tsarin banki, inda kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta durkushe da kusan kashi 70%, ana cikin wannan rikici ne Sanusi ya jagoranci babban bankin kasar wajen ceto manyan bankuna da kudaden al’umma sama da biliyan 600, ya kori wasu manyan jami’an gwamnati da suka yi mu’amala da kudaden ajiyar kwastomomi tare da yin mu’amala da bankunan da aka samu da laifin aikata laifukan kudi.

Sanusi ya danganta faduwar a kasuwannin babban birnin kasar da “rashin ilimin kudi” daga bangaren masu zuba jari na Najeriya, ya kuma bullo da tsarin hada karfi da karfe wanda ya rage yawan bankunan Najeriya ta hanyar hada-hadar kudi da kuma saye da sayarwa, a wani yunkuri na kara karfafa su, da kuma sanin masu ajiya, ya kuma jagoranci haɓaka matakin saka hannun jari a cikin ababen more rayuwa da tallafawa kanana da matsakaitan masana’antu.

Zaman Sanusi ya fara gyare-gyaren banki da dama da ake kira “Tsunami Sanusi”, an gina gyare-gyaren ne a kusa da ginshiƙai huɗu: haɓaka ingancin bankunan, tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na kuɗi, ba da damar inganta ingantaccen fannin hada-hadar kuɗi da tabbatar da fannin kuɗi yana ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arziƙi na gaske.

Sanusi ya kirkiro manufar rashin kudi  ta yadda ba a gudanar da hada-hadar kudi da kudi ta hanyar takardun kudi na zahiri ko tsabar kudi, sai dai ta hanyar mika bayanan dijital (yawanci wakilcin kudi na lantarki) tsakanin bangarorin da suka hada da. tare da goyon bayan kafa bankin Musulunci a Najeriya, matakin da kungiyar kiristoci ta Najeriya ta yi suka.

Ya kuma yi taho-mu-gama da Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa, kan yadda take kashe kaso 25 cikin 100 na duk kudaden shiga na gwamnati; Ya kuma shawarci gwamnati kan cire tallafin man fetur, wanda a cewarsa ya haifar da al’adar cin hanci da rashawa da rashin fa’ida ta fuskar tattalin arziki cire tallafin da aka yi bai samu karbuwa ba, wanda hakan ya sa kungiyar Mamaya ta Najeriya ta yi kira da ya yi murabus.

Sauye-sauyen nasa ya samu duka biyun suka da kuma kima daga masana’antar. Mujallar Banki ta amince da shi a matsayin Gwarzon Babban Gwamnan Babban Bankin na shekarar 2010, saboda gyare-gyaren da ya yi da kuma jagorantar fafutukar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a fannin – irinsa na farko a lokacin rikicin kudi.[

Sanusi ya yi fice sosai a fannin samar da ayyukan yi da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma gudunmawar da ya bayar ga al’adar kula da hadarurruka a bankunan Najeriya. Sanusi ya yi jawabi a wurare da dama na duniya ciki har da taron tattalin arzikin duniya na 2013.

A cikin watan Disamba na 2013, Sanusi a wata wasika da aka fallasa zuwa ga shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya bayyana cewa kamfanin man fetur na Najeriya (NNPC) ya gaza aika dalar Amurka biliyan 48.9 na kudaden man fetur na gwamnati zuwa babban bankin kasar NNPC na da tarihin. tabarbarewar kudi da kuma kula da gurbatattun masana’antar man fetur a Najeriya.

A cikin watan Fabrairun 2014, bayan an gudanar da bincike kan jama’a tare da kara kaimi kan badakalar dalar Amurka biliyan 20 na NNPC, shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya dakatar da Sanusi a matsayin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya, a cikin watan Afrilun 2014, ya yi nasara a wata kotu da ta shigar da gwamnatin tarayya, bayan da aka tsare shi tare da kwace fasfo dinsa na kasa da kasa da jami’an tsaro suka yi.

Kasancewar sa a karagar mulki ta jihar Kano amatsayin (Sarki)

A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2014, Sarki Ado Bayero wanda ya yi sarautar Kano sama da shekaru 50 ya rasu, kuma rikicin sarauta ya kunno kai a tsakanin gidan sarautar. A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 2014, Sanusi jikan tsohon sarki Muhammadu Sanusi I; kuma mai sarautar gargajiya ta Dan Majen Kano (Dan Sarkin Maje) ya zama sabon Sarkin Kano.

Shigarsa ya haifar da zanga-zanga da yawa daga magoya bayan Sanusi Ado Bayero Chiroman Kano (Basarake) kuma dan marigayi Sarki Ado Bayero, tare da zargin cewa Gwamna Rabiu Kwankwaso ya tsoma baki a harkar sarauta.

A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 2014 ne aka zabi Sanusi ya gaji kakansa, Ado Bayero a matsayin Sarkin Kano. An yi ta cece-kuce a kan nada shi sarauta, inda wasu ke ganin cewa wani yunkuri ne na siyasa don kaucewa tuhumar cin hanci da rashawa daga zamansa a babban bankin kasar.

Da yawa sun yi tsammanin dan Bayero zai gaje shi a matsayin Sarki, kuma sun nuna rashin amincewa da nadin Sanusi, an nada shi sarautar Sarki Muhammadu Sunusi II (mai suna Sanusi) a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni 2014, sarki na hamsin da bakwai na tsohon birnin Kano; Mai martaba sarkin gargajiya na hudu mafi muhimmanci a Najeriya bayan Sarkin Musulmi, Shehun Borno da Sarkin Gwandu.

A watan Nuwambar 2014, bayan Sanusi ya bukaci mabiyansa su yaki Boko Haram, an kai harin bam a babban masallacin Kano, inda aka kashe sama da 150, a watan Disambar 2014, shugaban Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau, ya zargi Sanusi da kaucewa Musulunci tare da yin barazana ga rayuwarsa.

Sanusi ya amsa da cewa “amince a wurin Allah”, ya kuma kwatanta kalaman Shekau na tsattsauran ra’ayi (yana bayyana Sufaye a matsayin kafirai) da na dan bidi’a mai wa’azin Musulunci Maitatsine.

A zamanin Sarki Sanusi na shekaru shida, Sarkin ya sake kirkiro kansa a matsayin mutum mai kwarjini a tsakar al’ada da zamani. Manyan ci gaba, kamar tsara sabuwar dokar iyali ta musulmi, gina ɗakin karatu na littafai 40,000 da kuma zamanantar da al’adun gargajiya na fadar karni na 15;[55] kuma an inganta bikin Durbar a duniya.

Yawon shakatawa zuwa wuraren tarihi kamar tsohon tsaunin Dala da Gidan Makama ya karu kuma Sanusi ya karfafa shi, sarkin ya kuma taka rawar gani wajen sabunta kayayyakin al’adun gargajiya na tsohon garin da suka hada da tufafi inda ya bayar da shawarar farfado da ramukan rini na karni na 14 a Kofar Mata – kuma ta hanyar salonsa da drapery ya nuna fasahar kere-kere na manyan kungiyoyin birnin.

Sanusi ya kuma yi magana kan manufofin gwamnati, inda ya saba wa al’adar sarauta, ya soki gwamnati da rashin sanya fifiko. A cikin 2017, Majalisar Masarautar tana gudanar da bincike kan rashin bin ka’ida ta kudi.

Mutane da yawa suna ganin hakan a matsayin ramuwa ne kan kalaman da ya yi wa gwamnatin jihar, daga baya majalisar dokokin jihar ta dakatar da binciken sakamakon sa hannun masu mulki, a shekarar 2019, Gwamna Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya sanya hannu kan dokar kafa sabbin masarautu guda hudu; Bichi, Rano, Gaya da Karaye.

Wannan matakin da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba ya sa aka raba sarautar Sanusi a matsayin sarki. Kamar yadda doka ta tanada, daga cikin kananan hukumomi 44 da ke jihar, Sanusi a matsayin Sarkin Kano zai jagoranci kananan hukumomi 10 ne kawai; A cikin Maris 2020, majalisar dokokin jihar ta kaddamar da wani sabon bincike a kan Sarkin saboda saba wa “al’adun gargajiya”,  wannan na zuwa ne bayan hukuncin wata babbar kotu da ta hana binciken cin hanci da rashawa a kan Sanusi.

Tsige shi daga karagar mulki

A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2020, Gwamna Abdullahi Ganduje ya tsige Sanusi, sanusi ya kasance a gidansa na kashin kansa da ke Gidan Rumfa lokacin da ya samu labarin tsige shi, a lokacin da yake jiran jami’an jihar su yi masa aiki a hukumance da wasikar tsige shi wasu ‘yan sanda da sojoji da jami’an tsaro suka mamaye fadar, daga baya Sanusi ya amince da tsige shi a matsayin aikin Ubangiji, ya kuma bukaci magoya bayansa da su kwantar da hankalinsu, su guji zubar da jini.

Ya kuma bukace su da su yi shelar bay’a ga magajinsa Aminu Ado Bayero, ya kuma bayyana cewa “Abin alfahari ne ya sa muka yi mulki har muka kare kamar yadda Halifa ya yi,” dangane da kakansa Muhammadu Sanusi na daya. wanda kuma aka yi masa juyin mulki a shekarar 1963.

Daga baya aka sanar da Sanusi game da hijirarsa daga Kano zuwa Jihar Nasarawa, da farko yana son yin hidimar gudun hijira a Legas tare da iyalinsa, an ki amincewa da bukatarsa, daga baya kuma aka fitar da shi daga fadar da manyan gadi zuwa wani sansanin sojin sama, daga baya lauyoyinsa sun sanar da cewa za su kalubalanci gudun hijira na son rai a kotu, daga nan aka wuce da Sanusi Abuja, a kan hanyar zuwa Loko a Nassarawa.

A ranar 10 ga Maris, an dauke shi daga Loko ta jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na ‘yan sanda zuwa Awe karamar hukuma mai nisa a jihar, a ranar 13 ga Maris, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta ba da umarnin a saki Sanusi, daga baya ya bar Awe tare da Gwamna Nasir El Rufa’i, bayan da ya idar da sallar Juma’a a Legas.

Sanusi ya bayyana cewa ba zai kalubalanci tsige shi ba kuma yana da niyyar ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukansa a matsayinsa na dan kasa, ya kawar da yiwuwar shiga siyasa, kuma yana mai da hankali kan lokacinsa kan rubuce-rubuce da neman ilimi. Shi malami ne mai ziyara a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami’ar Oxford, inda aka shirya don buga littafi game da rawar da ya taka a matsayin gwamnan babban bankin kasa a lokacin rikicin kudi na duniya.

Ya kuma shirya yin rubutu a kan dokokin musulmi da ayyukan al’adu a arewacin Nijeriya, A watan Yunin 2021, Sanusi ya fitar da takaitaccen labarin daga 1999 zuwa 2005, aranar 10 ga Mayu 2021, an nada Sanusi a matsayin shugaban (khalifa) na darikar darikar Tijjaniyya a Najeriya, wani muhimmin matsayi wanda kakansa ke rike da shi, yana da gagarumin ikon addini a yammacin Afirka, a halin yanzu yana ci gaba da karatun digirin digirgir (PhD) a fannin shari’ar Musulunci a jami’ar Landan.

Mukaman da ya rike

• PhD, Shari’ar Musulunci, Jami’ar London.
• Baƙon Ilimi, Jami’ar Oxford, Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Makarantar Oxford na Nazarin Duniya da YankiMajalisar Dinkin Duniya[128] Mai Ba da Shawarar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa.
• Shugaban Babban Gona, shirin noma mai zaman kansa wanda ke taimakawa manoman karkara.
• Shugaban Black Rhino, asusun samar da ababen more rayuwa na yankin kudu da hamadar sahara na The Blackstone Group.
• Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Malamai Miliyan 1, ƙungiyar ilimi mai zaman kanta.
• Darakta mara zartarwa mai zaman kansa, rukunin MTN.
• Mataimakin shugaban hukumar bunkasa zuba jari ta Kaduna.
• Matsayin Uba na Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna.

Kyaututtukan girmamawa da ya samu

1. Kwamandan oda na Najeriya cikin 2010.

1. Ma’aikatan Banki sun amince da shi a matsayin Gwamnan Babban Bankin na 2010 (a duk duniya) da kuma Gwarzon Babban Bankin Afirka na shekarar.
2. A cikin 2011, mujallar Time ta lissafa shi a cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri na 2011.
3. .A shekara ta 2013, Sanusi ya samu karramawa a karo na uku na Global Islamic Finance Awards (GIFA) da aka yi a Dubai saboda kwazonsa na inganta harkar banki da hada-hadar kudi a lokacin da yake rike da mukamin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya.
4. A shekarar 2015, Sanusi ya samu lambar yabo ta Global Leadership in Islamic Finance Award a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar GIFA na biyar, bayan Tun Abdullah Badawi (2011), Sultan Nazrin Shah (2012), Shaukat Aziz (2013) da Nursultan Nazarbayev (2014).
5. A shekarar 2018, Sanusi ya samu digirin girmamawa daga Jami’ar Nile ta Najeriya.
6. A shekarar 2019, Sanusi ya samu digirin girmamawa daga Jami’ar SOAS ta Landan.

Karshe tarihin Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

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