The Director-General of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Bashir Jamoh, has expressed worry over the persisting war risk insurance on Nigerian bound cargoes, calling for its removal.
This came as it has been disclosed that Nigeria’s maritime trade is threatened due to the increasing war risk insurance premium now being paid by Nigeria-bound vessels.
According to Jamoh, piracy in the Nigerian waters is waning, with stakeholders in the industry worried that offshore underwriting firms still insist on a very high premium paid by those conveying cargoes to Nigeria.
War risk insurance is a type of insurance, which covers damage due to acts of war, including invasion, insurrection, rebellion and hijacking. Some policies also cover damage due to weapons of mass destruction. It is most commonly used in the shipping and aviation industries.
It generally has two components: war risk liability, which covers people and items inside the craft and is calculated based on the indemnity amount and war risk hull, which covers the craft itself and is calculated based on the value of the craft.
The premium varies based on the expected stability of the countries to which the vessel will travel; the war risk phenomenon, which was only known to countries with a high rate of piracy, such as Somalia, also found its way into Nigeria following the massive involvement of youths in the Niger Delta in militant activities.
Speaking during the recent official flag-off of the deep blue project in Lagos by President Muhammadu Buhari, Bashir said: “Since the deployment of the deep blue project assets in February, there has been a steady decline in piracy attacks the Nigerian waters monthly.
“We, therefore, invite the international shipping community to rethink the issue of war risk insurance on cargo bound for our ports. Nigeria has demonstrated enough commitment towards tackling maritime insecurity to avert such premium burden.”
According to nonprofit Oceans Beyond Piracy’s 2020 reports, the total cost of additional war risk area premiums incurred by Nigeria bound ships transiting the Gulf was $55.5 million in 2020 alone, and 35 per cent of ships transiting the area also carried additional kidnap and ransom insurance totalling $100.7 million.
Insecurity got so bad in the region before deploying the deep blue project that global insurance firm Beazley now offers “Gulf of Guinea Piracy Plus,” a bespoke insurance plan for maritime crew travelling through the area.
The plan provides compensation for illegal vessel seizures and crew kidnappings even in the absence of ransom demands. It tracks insured vessels on a 24-hour basis, but it limits claims to $25 million because the risks are so high.
